Improved Scanning Technique Uses Brain as Portal to Thought

topic posted Tue, April 26, 2005 - 10:05 AM by  Unsubscribed
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www.nytimes.com/2005/04/25...5brain.html



By peering not into the eyes but into the brain, an improved scanning technique has enabled scientists to figure out what people are looking at - even, in some cases, when they are not aware of what they have seen.

The advance, reported today, shows that the scanners may be better able than previously supposed to probe the border between conscious and unconscious thought and even, in certain circumstances, to read people's state of mind.

The scanning technique, known as functional magnetic resonance imaging, is a more powerful version of a technique widely used in hospitals. It can show which regions of the brain are actively performing some task, but until now has lacked the resolution to track specific groups of neurons, as the functional units of the brain are called.
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    The University of Pennsylvania has been using the fMRI for numerous studies. They also utilize PET (positron emission tomography) scans to reord brain activity. Dr. Anna Rose Childress uses the fMRI to investigate the role of drug cues on addiction relapse. Basically, they'll put an opiate addict, for example, in the magnet and then show them a movie of someone shooting up (craving cue). While inducing craving they scan the brain to see which areas are becoming most activated in efforts to pin-point where craving originates. Another Penn Doctor, Daniel Langlaben, is funded by the government to conduct studies with the fMRI on lie detection. They concept is that a lie, being an purposeful inhibition of the truth, creates more brain activity. Forget the polygraph, they will and are already looking inside our heads for the truth. In the post 911 world, they were more than happy to fund his research.
    Check out their research, its very intersting
    www.uphs.upenn.edu/trc/cond...dies.html

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